Psychological Predictors of Vocational Success for People with Psychotic Illness

IF 0.7 Q3 Medicine
M. Matthewson, Jennifer E Langworthy, D. Higgins
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

People diagnosed with psychotic illness continue to be underrepresented in the workforce despite the widespread provision of vocational rehabilitation services for people experiencing mental illness. A systematic literature review was undertaken using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify psychological predictors of successful return to work for this population. The databases searched were PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, PubMed, ProQuest, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), and Taylor & Francis Online. A total of 4,076 articles were located and of these, 29 articles were analysed as part of this review. The data extracted was synthesised using a narrative approach. A number of psychological factors were identified which are predictive of successful return to work. These factors include but are not limited to identity, self-management of illness, social cognition, hope and self-esteem and motivation. On the basis of the reviewed literature, practice guidelines are proposed which support the psychological processes identified as pivotal to vocational success for people diagnosed with psychotic illness.
精神病患者职业成功的心理预测因素
尽管为患有精神疾病的人广泛提供职业康复服务,但被诊断患有精神疾病的人在劳动力中的代表性仍然不足。使用系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目进行了系统文献综述,以确定该人群成功重返工作岗位的心理预测因素。检索的数据库包括PsycARTICLES、PsycINFO、PubMed、ProQuest、care and Allied Health Cumulative Index (CINAHL)和Taylor & Francis Online。共找到4,076篇文章,其中29篇文章作为本综述的一部分进行了分析。提取的数据是用叙述的方法合成的。确定了一些心理因素,这些因素预示着成功重返工作岗位。这些因素包括但不限于身份、疾病的自我管理、社会认知、希望、自尊和动力。在回顾文献的基础上,提出了实践指南,支持被确定为精神疾病患者职业成功关键的心理过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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