Tratamiento de la adicción a la cocaína mediante terapia de incentivos

Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2010-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-02-01 DOI:10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70026-X
G. García-Fernández , R. Secades-Villa , O. García-Rodríguez , E. Sánchez-Hervás , J.R. Fernández-Hermida , S. Fernández-Artamentdi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) plus Vouchers program is a psychological treatment for cocaine addiction consisting of a program of skills training (CRA) and a contingency management procedure in which patients earn incentives for negative cocaine urinalysis. This program has demonstrated its efficacy, but most of clinical trials were conducted in experimental settings in USA. In recent years, several controlled trials have been conducted in order to assess the adaptability and efficacy of CRA + Vouchers program in community settings in Spain. The aim of this study is to describe main findings of CRA + Vouchers research in our country. These results support the implementation of CRA plus vouchers treatment for cocaine addiction in clinical settings in Spain due to its adaptability and efficacy. However, further follow-up studies with larger samples sizes are required.

用激励疗法治疗可卡因成瘾
社区强化方法(CRA)加代金券计划是一项针对可卡因成瘾的心理治疗,包括技能培训计划(CRA)和应急管理程序,在该程序中,可卡因尿检呈阴性的患者可获得奖励。该方案已证明其有效性,但大多数临床试验是在美国的实验环境中进行的。近年来,在西班牙进行了几项对照试验,以评估CRA +代金券计划在社区环境中的适应性和有效性。本研究的目的是描述我国CRA +凭证研究的主要发现。由于其适应性和有效性,这些结果支持在西班牙临床环境中实施CRA加代金券治疗可卡因成瘾。然而,需要更大样本量的后续研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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