Comorbilidad psiquiátrica en adolescentes consumidores de cannabis

Trastornos adictivos Pub Date : 2011-07-01 Epub Date: 2012-02-23 DOI:10.1016/S1575-0973(11)70023-X
B. Gonzalvo, C. Barral, L. Grau-López, O. Esteve, C. Roncero
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Cannabis is currently the most widely consumed illegal drug. A rise in experimental use has taken place in the last years, mainly in the adolescent population. Meanwhile, the age of first use has decreased. In addition to an increase in cannabis use, a reduction in the perception of risk has been observed, in young populations specially, being much lower than for other drugs. The aim of this study is to describe a sample of outpatients with cannabis dependence disorder and to review the relationship between cannabis use and the existing psychosocial problems, mainly in the teenage population.

Some studies report that causal relation between cannabis use and psychopathological consequences is difficult to establish, though many agree on the existence of a close association between both. Chronic cannabis users have greater difficulties and psychosocial problems.

青少年大麻使用者的精神共病
大麻是目前使用最广泛的非法毒品。在过去几年中,主要是在青少年人群中,实验性使用的人数有所增加。与此同时,首次使用手机的年龄也在下降。除了大麻的使用有所增加外,还观察到,特别是在年轻人中,对风险的认识的降低程度远低于对其他药物的认识。本研究的目的是描述大麻依赖障碍门诊患者的样本,并审查大麻使用与现有的社会心理问题之间的关系,主要是在青少年人口。一些研究报告称,大麻使用与精神病理后果之间的因果关系难以确定,尽管许多人同意两者之间存在密切联系。长期大麻使用者有更大的困难和社会心理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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