Wave breaking and runup of long waves approaching a cliff over a variable bathymetry

James George Herterich , Frédéric Dias
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Long waves approaching a cliff are significantly affected by a variable bathymetry. Wave breaking is observed, and determined by both the bathymetry and nonlinear interactions of the waves with the cliff and other waves. Geometric and kinematic measures are applied to determine a breaking criteria, however there are inconsistencies in both when the wave parameters are close to breaking/non-breaking interface values. Wave crest-cliff interaction is discussed in terms of its effect on the phase and fluid velocities. Runup amplification increases with the number of waves in the approaching wavepacket, their amplitude, and the bathymetry slope, but is approximately independent of the wave period. Runup amplifications approaching a factor of 12 are observed for a bathymetry approximating that of the Aran Islands, Ireland.

波浪破碎和长波在不同水深上接近悬崖
接近悬崖的长波受到不同水深的显著影响。波浪破碎被观测到,并由测深和波浪与悬崖和其他波浪的非线性相互作用决定。采用几何和运动学测量来确定破断准则,但是当波浪参数接近破断/非破断界面值时,两者存在不一致性。讨论了波峰-崖壁相互作用对相速度和流体速度的影响。上升放大随接近波包的波数、振幅和测深斜率的增加而增加,但与波周期基本无关。在接近爱尔兰阿兰群岛的水深测量中,观察到接近12倍的上升放大。
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