Managing the Implementation Process of Educational System Reform in Israel

Manal Isbanionly, Doina Danaiata, Luminita Hurbean
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Abstract

The reform based on meaningful learning is a change process which entered in the education system in Israel. Like complex change processes in large systems and organizations, organizational change success depends on internal and external processes and factors. The connection between external stakeholders and internal stakeholders is two-way and is even more emphasized when one talks about change (Mintzberg & Westly, 1992), as on one hand, external stakeholders can initiate by themselves an organizational change where success will depend on cooperation and application of the change by internal stakeholders (Ford et al., 2008). The performed research checked the correlation between the support of external stakeholders and internal stakeholders in the reform of meaningful learning and their link to its success. The research findings show that external stakeholders as inspectors and parents have a significant role in successful implementation of a reform and their link to the internal stakeholders - principals and teachers - is an important indicator to the implementation of the reform, moderate resistance, and the overall reform's success.

管理以色列教育制度改革的实施过程
以有意义学习为基础的教育改革是进入以色列教育体系的一个变革过程。就像大型系统和组织中的复杂变化过程一样,组织变化的成功取决于内部和外部的过程和因素。外部利益相关者和内部利益相关者之间的联系是双向的,当人们谈论变革时,这种联系更加强调(明茨伯格&west, 1992),因为一方面,外部利益相关者可以自己发起组织变革,成功将取决于内部利益相关者的合作和变革的应用(Ford et al., 2008)。本研究检验了有意义学习改革中外部利益相关者和内部利益相关者的支持及其与改革成功的关系。研究结果表明,外部利益相关者(检查员和家长)在改革的成功实施中发挥着重要作用,他们与内部利益相关者(校长和教师)的联系是改革实施、阻力适度和整体改革成功的重要指标。
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