Viral infections: occupational risk for pregnant health-care personnel?

Sabine Wicker
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Health-care personnel (HCP) are exposed to infectious diseases throughout the course of their work. The concerns of pregnant HCP are considerable because certain otherwise mild infections may affect fetal development. We studied 424 pregnant HCP at the University Hospital Frankfurt / Germany between March 2007 and July 2011. Serological tests were carried out for varicella zoster virus (VZV), measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and parvovirus B19. Our overall seroprevalence data with regard to VZV, MMR, CMV and parvovirus B 19 corresponded to the general population. It was striking that, only 57.1% of the study population was immune against the four vaccine-preventable diseases (MMR, VZV). Our study suggests that a comprehensive approach to improving the vaccination status of said HCP before pregnancy is paramount.

病毒感染:孕妇保健人员的职业风险?
卫生保健人员在其整个工作过程中都会接触到传染病。妊娠期HCP的担忧是相当大的,因为某些其他轻微的感染可能影响胎儿发育。我们研究了2007年3月至2011年7月期间在德国法兰克福大学医院的424名妊娠HCP患者。进行水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)、麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹(MMR)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)和细小病毒B19的血清学检测。我们关于VZV、MMR、CMV和细小病毒b19的总体血清患病率数据与一般人群相符。令人惊讶的是,只有57.1%的研究人群对四种疫苗可预防的疾病(MMR, VZV)具有免疫力。我们的研究表明,一个全面的方法来改善妊娠前乙肝疫苗的接种状况是至关重要的。
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