Las células natural killer y su papel en la respuesta inmunitaria durante la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana tipo-1

Natalia A. Taborda , Juan C. Hernández , Carlos J. Montoya , María T. Rugeles
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

During human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection there are several changes in the frequency, phenotype and function of NK cells, altering their antiviral response. This is correlated with increased viral loads, and AIDS progression. However, studies in individuals with natural resistance to HIV-1 infection have shown that NK cells are very important in controlling viral replication, not only for their antiviral activity, but also because of their effects on the activity of other innate immune cells, such as dendritic cells. NK cells do not have antigen receptors, but it has been recently reported that they can specifically respond to HIV-1 peptides. Although the mechanism is not fully elucidated, this finding open more options in the study of new therapeutic or preventative strategies against HIV-1 infection.

自然杀伤细胞及其在1型人类免疫缺陷病毒感染期间免疫反应中的作用
在人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)感染期间,NK细胞的频率、表型和功能发生了一些变化,改变了它们的抗病毒反应。这与病毒载量增加和艾滋病进展有关。然而,在对HIV-1感染具有天然抗性的个体中进行的研究表明,NK细胞在控制病毒复制方面非常重要,这不仅是因为它们的抗病毒活性,还因为它们对其他先天免疫细胞(如树突状细胞)的活性有影响。NK细胞没有抗原受体,但最近有报道称它们可以特异性地对HIV-1肽产生反应。虽然这一机制尚未完全阐明,但这一发现为研究新的治疗或预防HIV-1感染的策略提供了更多选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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