Advantages of ketamine as a perioperative analgesic

D.M. Rascón-Martínez , O. Carrillo-Torres , R.G. Ramos-Nataren , L. Rendón-Jaramillo
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The pharmacological effects of ketamine are being discovered constantly, and new mechanisms involving epi-genetics could account for some of its clinical responses. Nowadays, it is regarded as a pharmacological tool in translational research and has the potential to revolutionise the therapy of complex patient conditions such as pain and depression.

Medical interest in exploring the drug's properties has grown, as is demonstrated by the increased investigation over the last five years, according to research sites such as Pubmed. These publications draw attention to the multifaceted roles of ketamine as an anaesthetic, analgesic (in multiple contexts, chronic, acute, refractory and breakthrough pain), antihyperalgesic, neuromodulator, bronchodilator and/or antidepressant. It is therefore important to review the pharmacological characteristics and their implications in current treatments.

氯胺酮作为围手术期镇痛药的优点
氯胺酮的药理作用不断被发现,涉及表观遗传学的新机制可以解释它的一些临床反应。如今,它被视为转化研究中的药理学工具,并有可能彻底改变复杂患者病情(如疼痛和抑郁)的治疗。Pubmed等研究网站的数据显示,过去5年对这种药物的研究越来越多,这表明医学界对探索这种药物特性的兴趣越来越大。这些出版物引起了人们对氯胺酮作为麻醉剂、镇痛药(在多种情况下,慢性、急性、难治性和突破性疼痛)、抗痛觉药、神经调节剂、支气管扩张剂和/或抗抑郁药的多方面作用的关注。因此,回顾其药理特征及其在当前治疗中的意义是很重要的。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Medical Journal of the Hospital General de Mexico is the official organ of the Medical Society of the Hospital General de Mexico. The journal accepts articles in Spanish or in English on the field of hospital medicine. The journal publishes original articles, clinical cases, reviews articles, history notes, issues on medical education, short communications and editorials at the invitation of the Society. All articles are double blind peer reviewed by at least 2 reviewers and finally classified as accepted or rejected by the Editorial Board.
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