Efectos del tabaquismo sobre el dolor durante el cateterismo venoso: un estudio prospectivo y aleatorizado

Volkan Hanci , Hasan Ali Kiraz , Dilek Ömür , Serpil Ekin , Berna Uyan , Derya Arslan Yurtlu , Serhan Yurtlu
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Abstract

Background and objectives

It has been demonstrated that smoking increases pain perception; however the effect of smoking on perception of pain during venous cannulation is not known. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not smoking has an effect on pain perception due to peripheral venous cannulation.

Methods

220 patients scheduled to have elective surgery were enrolled in the study and were divided into two groups (group S and C, n = 110 for each) according to their smoking habits. Numerical rating scale was introduced to the patients and then peripheral venous cannulation at the dorsum of the hand was made with a 20 G (Intracath®). Pain perception of the patients was scored by subsequent numerical rating scale questioning.

Results

The demographic characteristics of the groups were identical. Numerical rating scale scores in group S and C were 3.31 ± 1.56 and 1.65 ± 1.23, respectively (P < .001).

Conclusion

Pain perception due to peripheral venous cannulation is higher in smokers. Future studies on pain treatment should consider the smoking habits of patients.

吸烟对静脉导管疼痛的影响:一项前瞻性随机研究
背景与目的研究表明,吸烟会增加疼痛感知;然而,吸烟对静脉插管过程中疼痛感知的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是确定吸烟是否对外周静脉插管引起的疼痛感知有影响。方法选择220例择期手术患者,按吸烟习惯分为S组和C组,每组110例。引入数值评定量表,用20g (Intracath®)在手背处进行外周静脉插管。通过随后的数值评定量表对患者的疼痛感知进行评分。结果两组人口统计学特征相同。S组和C组的数值评定量表得分分别为3.31±1.56分和1.65±1.23分(P <措施)。结论吸烟患者外周静脉置管引起的疼痛感较高。今后的疼痛治疗研究应考虑患者的吸烟习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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