Predictors of Survival Among the Oldest Old Following Acute Hospital Admission: Insights From Clinical and Biochemical Factors.

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23337214231208077
Bhawana Painkra, Masroor Anwar, Abhinay Kumar Singh, Vishwajeet Singh, Abhijith Rajaram Rao, Akshata Rao, Meenal Thakral, Avinash Chakrawarty, Prasun Chatterjee, Aparajit Ballav Dey
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Abstract

Understanding the factors influencing survival in oldest old population is crucial for providing appropriate care and improving outcomes. This prospective observational study aimed to investigate the determinants of survival in acutely ill oldest old patients during acute hospitalization and 1-month follow-up. Various geriatric domains and biochemical markers were assessed. Among the 70 included patients with a median age of 87 (Inter quartile range: 85-90), the presence of diabetes, delirium, tachypnea, and high sirtuin-5 levels were associated with reduced in-hospital survival. Non-survivors had raised levels of Sirtuin 1 and Sirtuin 5, with an increase of 43% and 70%, respectively. At 1 month, delirium and diabetes were still associated with reduced survival. These findings suggest that type-2 diabetes, delirium, tachypnea, and high sirtuin-5 levels could serve as predictors of reduced survival in acutely ill, hospitalized oldest old patients.

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老年人急性入院后生存的预测因素:来自临床和生化因素的见解。
了解影响老年人生存的因素对于提供适当的护理和改善结果至关重要。这项前瞻性观察性研究旨在调查老年急性患者在急性住院和1个月随访期间的生存决定因素。评估了各种老年领域和生化标志物。在纳入的70名患者中,中位年龄为87岁(四分位数范围:85-90),糖尿病、谵妄、呼吸急促和高sirtuin-5水平与住院生存率降低有关。非幸存者的Sirtuin 1和Sirtuin 5水平分别升高了43%和70%。在1 一个月以来,谵妄和糖尿病仍然与生存率下降有关。这些发现表明,2型糖尿病、谵妄、呼吸急促和高sirtuin-5水平可能是急性住院的老年患者生存率下降的预测因素。
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来源期刊
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (GGM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal where scholars from a variety of disciplines present their work focusing on the psychological, behavioral, social, and biological aspects of aging, and public health services and research related to aging. The journal addresses a wide variety of topics related to health services research in gerontology and geriatrics. GGM seeks to be one of the world’s premier Open Access outlets for gerontological academic research. As such, GGM does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers will be subjected to rigorous peer review but will be selected solely on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, GGM facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers.
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