The development of ecological civilization in China based on the economic–social–natural complex system

IF 5.8 2区环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Ambio Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI:10.1007/s13280-023-01937-x

Rui Xiao, Haiguang Hao, Huiyuan Zhang, Yujie Liu, Mengxiao Liu

引用次数: 1

Abstract

China is making great efforts to build an ecological civilization. To reveal the effectiveness and spatial characteristics of the ecological civilization development in China, we constructed an Ecological Civilization Evaluation Index (ECI) based on the economic-social-natural complex system. We evaluated the development level of the ecological civilization in China from 2004 to 2020 and discussed the coupling and coordination relationship between subsystems. We found that the ecological civilization of China has achieved remarkable results. The relationship among the three subsystems has been improved to some extent, but the high-quality development of the economic system still requires effort. The development level of the ecological civilization in China presents spatial heterogeneity. From east to west, 30 provinces can be classified into four different types of development. On the whole, the development of China’s ecological civilization has provided experiences for the world.

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中国生态文明的发展是建立在经济、社会、自然的复杂系统之上的。

中国正在大力建设生态文明。为了揭示中国生态文明发展的有效性和空间特征，我们构建了一个基于经济-社会-自然复合系统的生态文明评价指数。我们评估了2004年至2020年中国生态文明的发展水平，并讨论了子系统之间的耦合和协调关系。我们发现，我国生态文明建设取得了显著成效。三个子系统之间的关系在一定程度上得到了改善，但经济系统的高质量发展仍需努力。中国生态文明发展水平呈现空间异质性。从东到西，30个省份可以分为四种不同的发展类型。总的来说，中国生态文明的发展为世界提供了经验。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ambio 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

14.30

自引率

3.10%

发文量

123

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Explores the link between anthropogenic activities and the environment, Ambio encourages multi- or interdisciplinary submissions with explicit management or policy recommendations. Ambio addresses the scientific, social, economic, and cultural factors that influence the condition of the human environment. Ambio particularly encourages multi- or inter-disciplinary submissions with explicit management or policy recommendations. For more than 45 years Ambio has brought international perspective to important developments in environmental research, policy and related activities for an international readership of specialists, generalists, students, decision-makers and interested laymen.