Research progress in disaster nursing competency framework of nurses in China

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cnre.2016.11.003

Si-Mu Li , Xiao-Rong Li , Dan Yang , Nai-Wei Xu

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引用次数: 12

Abstract

All types of frequent natural disasters, which seriously threaten the safety of human life and property, have become a great challenge all over the world. The dangerous and changeable environment in emergency rescue demands higher requirements for competency of the nurses who respond to a disaster. Disaster nursing combines medical science, sociology, psychology, and other disciplines; thus, it has become a comprehensive interdisciplinary branch of nursing. Disaster nursing has just recently been introduced to our country and is still in the stage of exploration. Nurses comprise the largest rescue force on disaster relief teams; therefore, disaster nursing competency is influential on the disaster response and recovery of victims after a disaster. Thus, this paper defines the concepts and elements of disaster nursing, including disaster nursing skill requirements and architectural framework. It will provide an important contribution to improving the overall level and comprehensive quality of disaster nursing competency of nurses in China.

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中国护士灾害护理胜任力框架研究进展

各类自然灾害频发，严重威胁着人类生命财产安全，已成为世界各国面临的巨大挑战。紧急救援中危险多变的环境对护士应对灾害的能力提出了更高的要求。灾害护理结合了医学、社会学、心理学等学科;因此，它已成为护理学的一个综合性的跨学科分支。灾害护理刚刚传入我国，尚处于探索阶段。护士是救灾队伍中最大的救援力量;因此，灾害护理能力对灾后受害者的灾后反应和恢复有重要影响。因此，本文定义了灾害护理的概念和要素，包括灾害护理技能要求和体系结构框架。这将为提高中国护士灾害护理能力的整体水平和综合素质做出重要贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Frontiers of Nursing

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353