Ze-Ju Zhang , Chuan-Lin Zhang , Xian-Geng Zhang , Xiang-Min Liu , Hui Zhang , Jing Wang , Shuang Liu
{"title":"Relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and achievement motivation in student nurses","authors":"Ze-Ju Zhang , Chuan-Lin Zhang , Xian-Geng Zhang , Xiang-Min Liu , Hui Zhang , Jing Wang , Shuang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.06.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To investigate general self-efficacy levels and to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation in student nurses in China.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 716 student nurses were enrolled in this study from 7 hospitals in western China. Data were collected using three scales: General Data Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS). There were 566 valid questionnaires.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The mean general self-efficacy scores of the student nurses were low. There was a significantly positive relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation (<em>r</em> = 0.432, <em>p</em> = 0.000).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our findings suggested that self-efficacy was related to age and educational levels, rather than gender and place of residence. Nursing managers should take measures to develop the self-efficacy of student nurses; when self-efficacy is developed, the achievement motivation may then be improved. Achievement motivation may also be improved through the improvement of self-efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":57172,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.06.001","citationCount":"77","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095771815000468","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
Abstract
Objective
To investigate general self-efficacy levels and to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation in student nurses in China.
Methods
A total of 716 student nurses were enrolled in this study from 7 hospitals in western China. Data were collected using three scales: General Data Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS). There were 566 valid questionnaires.
Results
The mean general self-efficacy scores of the student nurses were low. There was a significantly positive relationship between self-efficacy and achievement motivation (r = 0.432, p = 0.000).
Conclusions
Our findings suggested that self-efficacy was related to age and educational levels, rather than gender and place of residence. Nursing managers should take measures to develop the self-efficacy of student nurses; when self-efficacy is developed, the achievement motivation may then be improved. Achievement motivation may also be improved through the improvement of self-efficacy.