Sedimentological, mineralogical and geochemical studies on some recent Khors sediments, Lake Nasser, Egypt

Ezzat A. Ahmed , M. El-Dardir , N.N. Gindy
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Sixty-six bottom samples were collected from Khor El-Ramla, Khor Kalabsha, Khor Wadi-Abyad and Khor Allaqi of Lake Nasser. Variations in their grain-size parameters are attributed to the characteristics of the surrounding Precambrian basement rocks and Upper Cretaceous Nubia Sandstone.

The quartz surface texture reflects fingerprints of the original aeolian environment of some grains in spite of the diagenesis effect.

The heavy mineral suite illustrates the prime control of provenance.

The clay fraction is composed mainly of kaolinite and smectite. Illite occurs in traceable amounts. Their distributions suggest a detrital origin.

Geochemical analysis of the clay fraction for SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Ni, Cu, Pb and Mn content was carried out.

埃及纳赛尔湖Khors沉积物的沉积学、矿物学和地球化学研究
从纳赛尔湖的Khor El-Ramla、Khor Kalabsha、Khor Wadi-Abyad和Khor Allaqi采集了66个底部样本。其粒度参数的变化与周围前寒武纪基底岩和上白垩统努比亚砂岩的特征有关。石英表面结构虽受成岩作用的影响,但仍能反映出部分颗粒原始风成环境的指纹。重矿物套说明了对物源的主要控制。粘土组分主要由高岭石和蒙脱石组成。伊利石的数量可追溯。它们的分布表明它们起源于碎屑。对粘土组分SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、K2O、Ni、Cu、Pb、Mn含量进行了地球化学分析。
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