The influence of neo-tectonics on water dispersal in the northeastern regions of the Okavango swamps, Botswana

T.S. McCarthy , R.W. Green , N.J. Franey
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引用次数: 54

Abstract

The Okavango alluvial fan occurs in an extension of the East African Rift system. Changes in water dispersal patterns on the fan have been attributed both to neo-tectonic activity and to sedimentation. Analysis of SPOT satellite imagery in an area where major changes in water distribution are currently taking place indicates that these changes are initiated by neo-tectonic activity, which creates interconnected graben systems which divert water flow. The process of redistribution is accentuated by sedimentation in distributary channels. The graben systems arise due to East-West extension which has produced intersecting, distributary channels. The graben systems arise due to East-West extension which has produced intersecting, conjugate fault sets. Analysis of associated seismic activity indicates that seasonal flooding has no influence on seismicity, which is due entirely to crustal extension.

博茨瓦纳奥卡万戈沼泽东北部新构造运动对水扩散的影响
奥卡万戈冲积扇发生在东非裂谷系的延伸部分。扇上水扩散模式的变化既归因于新构造活动,也归因于沉积作用。对一个地区的SPOT卫星图像的分析表明,这些变化是由新构造活动引起的,新构造活动产生了相互连接的地堑系统,使水流发生了转移。分流河道的沉积加剧了再分配过程。地堑系是由东西伸展而形成的,形成了相交的分流河道。地堑系的形成是由于东向西伸展,形成了相交的共轭断集。对相关地震活动的分析表明,季节性洪水对地震活动没有影响,这完全是由于地壳伸展所致。
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