Geochemical evolution of Pan-African magmatic rocks from the basement complex between Okene and Lokoja, Southwestern Nigeria

M.I. Odigi , M.C. Ezepue , A.C. Onyeagocha
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The Pan-African rocks found in the area between Okene and Lokoja are situated in a complex, tectonised and polymetamorphic terrain.

The geochemical variation observed in 2-pyroxene diorites can be explained by pyroxene, hornblende, plagioclase, Fe-Ti oxide and apatite fractionation. Granitic rocks show variation typical of granites with minimum melt composition. The trace element data indicate that the granites were formed by fractional crystallization of dioritic magma. Geochemically, the late-formed rocks are characterized by variable trace elements such as Zn, Rb, Sr, Li, La, Ce, Y.

The dioritic and granitic rocks have calc-alkaline affinity. The origin of the diorites could be through hybridization of basic magma with anatectic crustal material to produce magma of intermediate composition and the granites are compared with S-types granites.

尼日利亚西南部Okene - Lokoja基底杂岩泛非岩浆岩地球化学演化
在Okene和Lokoja之间地区发现的泛非洲岩石位于一个复杂的、构造和多变质的地形中。2辉石闪长岩的地球化学变化可以用辉石、角闪石、斜长石、Fe-Ti氧化物和磷灰石分馏来解释。花岗岩表现出典型的花岗岩变化,熔体成分最小。微量元素分析表明,这些花岗岩是闪长质岩浆分馏结晶形成的。地球化学特征表明,晚成岩具有Zn、Rb、Sr、Li、La、Ce、y等微量元素变化特征,闪长岩和花岗质岩石具有钙碱性亲和作用。闪长岩的成因可能是基性岩浆与反映质地壳物质的杂化作用,产生了中间成分的岩浆,并与s型花岗岩进行了比较。
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