Paleokarst processes in the Eocene limestones of the Pyramids Plateau, Giza, Egypt

M.M. El Aref , E. Refai
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The Eocene limestones of the Pyramids plateau are characterized by landforms of stepped terraced escarpment and karst ridges with isolated hills. The carbonate country rocks are also dominated by minor surface, surface to subsurface and subsurface solution features associated with karst products.

The systematic field observations eludicate the denudation trend of the minor solution features and suggest the origin of the regional landscapes.

The lithologic and structural characters of the limestone country rocks comprise the main factors controlling the surface and subsurface karst evolution.

The development of the karst features and the associated sediments in the study area provides information on the paleohydrolic, chemical and climatic environments involved in the origin of the karstification.

埃及吉萨金字塔高原始新世石灰岩中的古岩溶过程
金字塔高原始新世灰岩具有阶梯式陡坡和喀斯特山脊带孤立山丘的地貌特征。碳酸盐岩也以与岩溶产物相关的地表、地表至地下和地下溶蚀特征为主。系统的野外观测揭示了小溶蚀特征的剥蚀趋势,揭示了区域景观的成因。灰岩的岩性和构造特征是控制地表和地下岩溶演化的主要因素。研究区岩溶特征及其相关沉积物的发育为研究区岩溶成因提供了古水文、化学和气候环境信息。
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