Palynology of Albian-Cenomanian strata in Mersa Matruh well, Western Desert, Egypt

Ismail Z. Sultan
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

Plant microfossils have been recovered from the Albian and lower Cenomanian strata encountered in Mersa Matruh well No. 1, drilled in the northern part of the Western Desert of Egypt. The microflora includes 56 miospore species belonging to 35 genera; most of them are derived from pteridophyte, gymnosperm and angiosperm vegetations.

Differences in miospore assemblages of the Albian and Lower Cenomanian are described. Correlation with coeval palynofloral assemblages in West Africa and South and North America reveals that the Mersa Matruh area, Egypt belongs to the mid-Cretaceous African-South American phytogeoprovince.

埃及西部沙漠Mersa Matruh井Albian-Cenomanian地层孢粉学
在埃及西部沙漠北部的Mersa Matruh 1号井中,在Albian和Cenomanian下层地层中发现了植物微化石。微生物区系包括小孢子56种,隶属35属;它们大多来源于蕨类植物、裸子植物和被子植物。描述了阿尔比尼亚和下塞诺曼尼亚小孢子组合的差异。与西非和南美、北美同时期孢粉植物组合的对比表明,埃及Mersa Matruh地区属于中白垩世非洲-南美植物区。
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