Concepts, structures and retrieval in the social sciences up to c. 1970

N. Roberts
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Social scientists have long expressed an intensive interest in the conceptual bases of their disciplines. Compilers of subject heading lists and thesauri also have emphasized the significance of concepts for documentary retrieval purposes. How were these different approaches reconciled and presented in retrieval aids produced for social sciences? To answer this question a comparative analysis of subject heading lists and thesauri, based upon a 10 per cent page sample of each work, was undertaken to collect data relating to word/concept relationships and concept structuring; 18 subject heading lists and 20 thesauri were examined. Analysis revealed that retrievalists, despite the known distinctiveness of the social sciences, produced subject heading lists and thesauri with distinguishing characteristics little different from those found in similar ‘tools’ in the sciences and technologies. The reasons for these unexpected similarities are explored.

1970年以前社会科学的概念、结构与检索
长期以来,社会科学家对其学科的概念基础表现出浓厚的兴趣。题目标题表和叙词表的编纂者也强调了概念对文献检索的重要性。这些不同的方法是如何调和和呈现在社会科学检索辅助工具中?为了回答这个问题,根据每件作品10%的页数样本,对主题标题清单和辞典进行了比较分析,以收集有关词/概念关系和概念结构的数据;研究人员检查了18个主题标题列表和20个同义词词典。分析显示,尽管社会科学具有众所周知的特殊性,检索主义者所产生的主题标题列表和同义词表与在科学和技术领域类似“工具”中发现的特征几乎没有区别。探讨了这些意想不到的相似之处的原因。
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