Metal accumulation by the earthworms Lumbricus rubellus, Dendrobaena veneta and Eiseniella tetraedra living in heavy metal polluted sites

M.P. Ireland
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引用次数: 139

Abstract

The earthworm Lumbricus rubellus takes up and retains lead from soil containing a high concentration of lead. Irrespective of the copper, zinc and manganese concentrations in the soil, these metals appear to be regulated in the tissues. In soil containing high concentrations of zinc and calcium there are species differences in tissue metal content. L. rubellus contained the highest amounts of zinc and manganese, Dendrobaena veneta the highest concentration of cadmium and the highest mean lead content was found in Eiseniella tetraedra.

The concentration of soil calcium and copper, together with species differences in tolerance to heavy metals, are considered as factors which may influence heavy metal accumulation. Earthworms concentrate cadmium from the environment at higher levels than any other metal studied.

风疹蚓、绿石斛和四角Eiseniella tetraedra在重金属污染场地中的金属积累
风疹蚓从含有高浓度铅的土壤中吸收并保留铅。无论土壤中铜、锌和锰的浓度如何,这些金属似乎在组织中受到调节。在含有高浓度锌和钙的土壤中,组织金属含量存在物种差异。其中,风疹乳杆菌的锌、锰含量最高,石斛的镉含量最高,四面体Eiseniella的平均铅含量最高。土壤钙和铜的浓度以及物种对重金属的耐受性差异被认为是可能影响重金属积累的因素。蚯蚓从环境中提炼镉的水平比研究中发现的任何其他金属都要高。
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