Background trends of pH of precipitation over India

G.S. Varma
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

Background trends of rainwater pH have been examined at ten BAPMoN stations in India for the period 1974–1984. The highest frequency of pH was observed in the range 6.5–7.0. The 621 pH values recorded were all lying between 5.18 and 9.00. At most of the stations the pH trend is decreasing towards the acid range. The overall probability of occurrence of acid rain was found to be about 2% (pH < 5.6). Very high pH values have also been observed at some stations, specially at Jodhpur, Allahabad and Srinagar, due to incursions of soil particles rich in Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+ ions.

印度降水pH值的背景趋势
在印度的10个BAPMoN站点研究了1974-1984年期间雨水pH值的背景趋势。pH值在6.5-7.0范围内出现频率最高。621个pH值均在5.18 - 9.00之间。在大多数监测站,pH值呈向酸性范围下降的趋势。发现酸雨发生的总概率约为2% (pH <5.6)。由于富含Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+和K+离子的土壤颗粒侵入,在一些站点,特别是焦特布尔、阿拉哈巴德和斯利那加也观察到非常高的pH值。
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