Treatment of Alcoholism

E. Kast
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

To the Editor.— In a recent commentary (235:2103,1976), Marvin A. Block, MD, deplores the development of a new treatment method in which alcoholic patients can be taught to drink without "slipping into further dependence." Current treatment of alcoholism is far from successful, and its theoretical basis is rather obscure—psychologically and medically. Some established methods tend to injure the patient's self-esteem, and thus contribute to the constellation that causes the symptoms known as alcoholism. The first thing to be sought in a new method of treating this symptom is a way of respecting the patient's personal dignity and attempting to increase his self-respect, which has already been severely damaged by his disease. Dr Block has confused the necessity for respecting the patient's dignity and autonomy with "alcohol as a social necessity." The ways in which the use of alcohol reflects the problem of our society are beyond the scope of this
酗酒的治疗
致编辑。在最近的一篇评论(235:2103,1976)中,Marvin a . Block医学博士对一种新的治疗方法的发展表示遗憾,这种方法可以教会酗酒的病人喝酒,而不会“滑向进一步的依赖”。目前对酒精中毒的治疗还远未成功,其理论基础在心理学和医学上都相当模糊。一些既定的方法往往会伤害病人的自尊,从而导致酗酒的症状。在治疗这种症状的新方法中,首先要寻求的是尊重病人的个人尊严,并试图增加他的自尊,这种自尊已经被他的疾病严重损害了。布洛克博士将尊重病人尊严和自主权的必要性与“酒精作为一种社会必需品”混为一谈。使用酒精反映我们社会问题的方式超出了本文的范围
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