The effect of hypnotherapy on procedural pain and state anxiety related to physiotherapy in women hospitalized in a burn unit

Contemporary hypnosis : the journal of the British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2006-02-28 DOI:10.1002/ch.285

Ali Amini Harandi, Akram Esfandani, Fereshteh Shakibaei

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引用次数: 30

Abstract

Due to severe pain and anxiety in burn patients, especially in procedures such as physiotherapy, and because of the adverse effects of pain on the outcome of physiotherapy, application of adjunctive methods are necessary for achieving pain relief. Right now, no certain method of pain reduction is available. This study evaluated the efficacy of hypnotherapy in reducing pain and anxiety in burn patients through a randomized clinical trial. From amongst women hospitalized in a burn unit, 44 patients were selected and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent four hypnotherapy sessions and the control group remained without any hypnotherapy intervention. Procedural pain and anxiety related to physiotherapy were evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) contemporaneously in both groups. The degree of pain and anxiety caused by physiotherapy decreased significantly in the intervention group, as compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Hypnosis is recommended as a complementary method in burns physiotherapy. Copyright © 2004 British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis

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催眠治疗对烧伤住院妇女物理治疗相关的程序性疼痛和状态焦虑的影响

由于烧伤患者的严重疼痛和焦虑，特别是在物理治疗等过程中，并且由于疼痛对物理治疗结果的不良影响，应用辅助方法来实现疼痛缓解是必要的。目前，还没有确定的减轻疼痛的方法。本研究通过随机临床试验，评估催眠疗法在减轻烧伤患者疼痛和焦虑方面的疗效。从在烧伤科住院的妇女中选择44名患者，分为干预组和对照组。干预组接受4次催眠治疗，对照组不接受任何催眠治疗。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)同时评价两组患者与物理治疗相关的程序性疼痛和焦虑。干预组与对照组相比，物理治疗引起的疼痛和焦虑程度明显降低(P <0.001)。催眠被推荐作为烧伤物理治疗的补充方法。版权所有©2004英国实验与临床催眠学会

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Contemporary hypnosis : the journal of the British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis

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