DPTP-LICD: A differential privacy trajectory protection method based on latent interest community detection

Abstract

With the rapid development of high-speed mobile network technology and high-precision positioning technology, the trajectory information of mobile users has received extensive attention from academia and industry in the field of Location-based Social Networks. Researchers can mine users’ trajectories in Location-based Social Networks to obtain sensitive information, such as friendship groups, activity patterns, and consumption habits. Therefore, mobile users’ privacy and security issues have received growing attention in Location-based Social networks. It is crucial to strike a balance between privacy protection and data availability. This paper proposes a differential privacy trajectory protection method based on latent interest community detection (DPTP-LICD), ensuring strict privacy protection standards and user data availability. Firstly, based on the historical trajectory information of users, spatiotemporal constraint information is extracted to construct a potential community strength model for mobile users. Secondly, the latent interest community obtained from the analysis is used to identify preferred hot spots on the user’s trajectory, and their priorities are assigned based on a popularity model. A reasonable privacy budget is allocated to prevent excessive noise from being added and rendering the protected trajectory data unusable. Finally, to prevent privacy leakage, we add Laplace and exponential noise in generating preferred hot spots and recommending user interest points. Security and effectiveness analysis shows that our mechanism provides effective points of interest recommendations and protects users’ privacy from disclosure.