Landing Dynamic Analysis for Landing Leg of Lunar Lander Using Nonlinear Finite Element Method

Dongping Liang, Gang Wang, Peng Zhang
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Abstract

To accurately determine the loads and energy absorption capability, which plays a vital role in the design and optimization process of a new landing gear system for a lunar lander, a new approach of landing impact dynamic analysis using nonlinear finite element method is developed. Abaqus/Explicit is selected to simulate the soft-landing event for its excellent nonlinear, transient dynamics capabilities. The aluminum honeycomb shock absorber model is established by plastic crushable foam material model and the lunar soil is built by Drucker–Prager/Cap material model. Finally, the load at connector between structure and landing gear and acceleration response of structure and dissipated energy by the shock absorber and lunar soil are presented.

月球着陆器着陆腿的非线性有限元着陆动力学分析
为了准确确定在月球着陆器新型起落架系统的设计和优化过程中起着至关重要作用的载荷和能量吸收能力,提出了一种利用非线性有限元方法进行着陆冲击动力学分析的新方法。Abaqus/Explicit因其出色的非线性瞬态动力学能力而被选中模拟软着陆事件。铝蜂窝减振器模型采用塑性可压碎泡沫材料模型建立,月壤采用Drucker–Prager/Cap材料模型建立。最后,给出了结构与起落架连接处的载荷、结构的加速度响应以及减震器和月壤的耗散能量。
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