Palladium–Nickel Supported and Palladated Activated Diatomite as an Efficient Catalyst for Poly-α-olefins Hydrogenation

IF 2.1 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Kainaubek Toshtay, Ali Auyezov, Yermek Aubakirov, Rachid Amrousse, Seitkhan Azat, Yerbolat Sailaukhanuly, Ulantay Nakan
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Abstract

In this work, comparative testing of the activity of low-percentage palladium and palladium-nickel catalysts supported on activated diatomite with a commercial nickel catalyst from BASF was carried out in the process of hydrogenation of polyalphaolefins (PAO-4). It has been found that palladium catalysts carry out the process under milder conditions, demonstrate higher activity compared to nickel catalysts, significantly reduce the process time, and provide a higher degree of hydrogenation. The activity of bimetallic catalysts is lower than that of monometallic palladium catalysts. Furthermore, Ni exhibits a reaction temperature of at least 150 °C, while Pd is at least 110 °C. If nickel is a single-use catalyst, then when palladium is used 5 times remains an excellent catalytic activity. Catalyst activity is related to the form of adsorbed hydrogen, and on Pd catalyst hydrogen is weakly bound form, while on Ni hydrogen is strongly bound form. The physicochemical characteristics of catalysts and polyalphaolefin oils also have been determined.

Abstract Image

钯镍负载和钯活化硅藻土作为聚α-烯烃加氢的高效催化剂
本研究以巴斯夫的工业镍催化剂为载体,对活性硅藻土上负载的低百分比钯和钯镍催化剂在聚α -烯烃(PAO-4)加氢过程中的活性进行了对比测试。研究发现,钯催化剂在更温和的条件下进行该过程,与镍催化剂相比,钯催化剂表现出更高的活性,显著缩短了过程时间,并提供了更高的加氢程度。双金属钯催化剂的活性低于单金属钯催化剂。此外,Ni的反应温度至少为150℃,而Pd的反应温度至少为110℃。如果镍是一次性催化剂,那么当钯被使用5次时,仍然具有优异的催化活性。催化剂活性与吸附氢的形态有关,钯催化剂上氢为弱结合态,镍催化剂上氢为强结合态。测定了催化剂和聚烯烃油的理化性质。
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来源期刊
Catalysis Surveys from Asia
Catalysis Surveys from Asia 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Early dissemination of important findings from Asia which may lead to new concepts in catalyst design is the main aim of this journal. Rapid, invited, short reviews and perspectives from academia and industry will constitute the major part of Catalysis Surveys from Asia . Surveys of recent progress and activities in catalytic science and technology and related areas in Asia will be covered regularly as well. We would appreciate critical comments from colleagues throughout the world about articles in Catalysis Surveys from Asia . If requested and thought appropriate, the comments will be included in the journal. We will be very happy if this journal stimulates global communication between scientists and engineers in the world of catalysis.
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