Synthetic-ripple modulator for synchronous buck converter

Abstract

Comprising a hysteretic comparator and a ripple synthesizer, the synthetic-ripple modulator (SRM) allows voltage-hysteretic modulation to be realized in low-voltage buck converters where the natural voltage ripple is too small for reliable hysteretic operation. Circuit implementation, steady-state operation, and design equations are described for an SRM controlling a buck dc-dc converter. The basics are verified experimentally by a buck converter switched at 420 kHz and delivering 10 A at 1.8 V.