Web3: A comprehensive review on background, technologies, applications, zero-trust architectures, challenges and future directions

Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.05.003

Partha Pratim Ray

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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Web3, the next generation web, promises a decentralized and democratized internet that puts users in control of their data and online identities. However, Web3 faces significant challenges, including scalability, interoperability, regulatory compliance, and energy consumption. To address these challenges, this review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Web3, including its key advancements and implications, as well as an overview of its major applications in Decentralized Applications (DApps), Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs), Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), and Supply Chain Management and Provenance Tracking. The paper also discusses the potential social and economic impact of Web3, as well as its integration with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and smart cities. This article then discusses importance of zero-trust architecture for Web3. Ultimately, this review highlights the importance of Web3 in shaping the future of the internet and provides insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

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Web3:全面回顾了Web3的背景、技术、应用、零信任架构、挑战和未来方向

下一代网络Web3承诺提供一个去中心化和民主化的互联网，让用户能够控制自己的数据和在线身份。然而，Web3面临着重大的挑战，包括可伸缩性、互操作性、法规遵从性和能源消耗。为了应对这些挑战，本文对Web3进行了全面分析，包括其关键进步和影响，以及其在分散应用程序(DApps)，分散金融(DeFi)，不可替代令牌(nft)，分散自治组织(dao)以及供应链管理和来源跟踪方面的主要应用概述。本文还讨论了Web3潜在的社会和经济影响，以及它与人工智能(AI)、物联网(IoT)和智慧城市等新兴技术的整合。然后，本文讨论了零信任体系结构对Web3的重要性。最后，本综述强调了Web3在塑造互联网未来方面的重要性，并提供了对未来挑战和机遇的见解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems

CiteScore

13.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量