Dynamics of surface water and groundwater quality using water quality indices and GIS in river Tamsa (Tons), Jalalpur, India

Ghazala Siraj , Haris Hasan Khan , Arina Khan
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Water samples were collected along the Tamsa river and adjacent groundwater in 2019 and 2020, and analyzed for pHh, temperature, TDS, EC, TH, major ions, and trace elements. Statistical and spatial analysis and geochemical plotting were used. Results show that both river water and groundwater are hard and slightly alkaline. Groundwater has higher concentrations of major ions and silica than river water. River water is more alkaline than groundwater. The main hydrogeochemical facies is the Ca + Mg-HCO3 type. Mg + 2, HCO3, Ni, WAWQI, TH, and MH exceed the permissible limits in both river and groundwater at a few locations, and TDS, Ca + 2, Cl-, F-, Mg/Ca, RSC, KR, PS, CR also exceed in groundwater at few locations. Water is suitable for most locations for drinking, domestic, and irrigation purposes. Rock weathering dominance, cation-anion exchange, and anthropogenic activities are found to influence water chemistry in the region.

基于水质指数和GIS的印度贾拉尔普尔塔姆萨河地表水和地下水水质动态
在2019年和2020年采集了Tamsa河及其附近地下水的水样,并对ph、温度、TDS、EC、TH、主要离子和微量元素进行了分析。采用统计空间分析和地球化学绘图。结果表明:河流水和地下水均为硬质、微碱性。地下水的主要离子和二氧化硅浓度高于河水。河水比地下水碱性更强。主要的水文地球化学相为Ca + Mg-HCO3型。河流和地下水中Mg + 2、HCO3、Ni、WAWQI、TH、MH在个别地点均超标,地下水中TDS、Ca + 2、Cl-、F-、Mg/Ca、RSC、KR、PS、CR也在个别地点超标。水适合大多数地方饮用、生活和灌溉。岩石风化优势、正阴离子交换和人为活动影响了该地区的水化学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
9.20
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