Persistent hemichoreoathetosis-hemidystonia after nonketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia

IF 1.9 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Mark S. LeDoux
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Most commonly, hemichorea associated with nonketotic and ketotic hyperglycemia resolves with normalization of blood glucose. Herein, we present a case of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic left hemichoreoathetosis-hemidystonia that has persisted for over 1 year. The subject presented to the emergency room with dysarthria and manifested left hemichoreoathetosis-hemidystonia within 36 h of admission. Initial computed tomography (CT) showed hyperdensity in the right putamen and left caudate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed T1 hyperintensity within the right putamen. Failure to detect these classic imaging abnormalities during hospitalization resulted in a delayed etiologic diagnosis. Modest symptomatic improvement in the severity of hemichoreoathetosis-hemidystonia has been noted with low dose tetrabenazine.

非酮症高渗性高血糖后持续性脑脊髓炎性肌张力障碍
最常见的是,与非酮症和酮症高血糖相关的电泳随着血糖正常化而消退。在此,我们报告了一例持续1年以上的高渗性高血糖左半肌强直性肌张力障碍。受试者因构音障碍进入急诊室,并在入院后36小时内表现为左侧偏瘫性肌张力障碍。最初的计算机断层扫描(CT)显示右壳核和左尾状核高密度。磁共振成像(MRI)显示右壳核内T1高信号。住院期间未能发现这些典型的影像学异常导致病因诊断延迟。低剂量的四苯那嗪可适度改善半肌张力障碍的症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Clinical Parkinsonism  Related Disorders
Clinical Parkinsonism Related Disorders Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
98 days
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