Toward a decolonial Africa-centering ecological and social psychology

Nick Malherbe
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Abstract

As collaborators on projects with epistemic foundations in the diverse everyday realities of different African settings, we respect and endorse the goal of the special issue (SI) to expand “psychological science to include the Middle East and Africa.” In this Short Communications article, we draw on a central insight of Africa-centering perspectives—namely, a healthy vigilance about the coloniality of knowledge in hegemonic whitestream science—to engage the goal of the SI via a critical reading of its call for papers around a contrast between imperialist and decolonial forms of inclusion. Although inclusion of research in African settings addresses issues of epistemic exclusion, imperialist forms of inclusion that assimilate African cases to whitestream science can reproduce forms of epistemic extractivism, epistemic imposition, and epistemological violence. In contrast, decolonial forms of inclusion draw on African epistemic resources to denaturalize accounts of the modern present that researchers represent, typically without reference to the coloniality that constitutes modernity, as something akin to natural facts. Rather than assimilate African cases to whitestream science, the goal of decolonial inclusion is an ecological and social psychology that takes African experience—and especially unflinching awareness of the coloniality of modernity—as an epistemic foundation for a global science.

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走向以生态和社会心理学为中心的非殖民化非洲
作为在不同非洲环境的不同日常现实中具有认识基础的项目的合作者,我们尊重并认可特刊(SI)的目标,即将“心理科学纳入中东和非洲”。在这篇简短的通讯文章中,我们借鉴了以非洲为中心的观点的核心见解,即,对霸权白流科学中知识的殖民性保持健康的警惕——通过批判性地阅读其关于帝国主义和非殖民化包容形式之间对比的论文呼吁,来实现SI的目标。尽管在非洲环境中纳入研究解决了认知排斥问题,但将非洲案例融入主流科学的帝国主义纳入形式可以再现认知抽取主义、认知强加和认知暴力的形式。相比之下,非殖民化的包容形式利用非洲的认识资源,将研究人员所代表的现代当下的描述变性为类似于自然事实的东西,通常没有提及构成现代性的殖民主义。非殖民化包容的目标不是将非洲的案例融入主流科学,而是一种生态和社会心理学,将非洲的经验——尤其是对现代性殖民性的坚定认识——作为全球科学的认识基础。
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