{"title":"Efecto de factores ambientales y socioeconómicas del hogar sobre la desnutrición crónica de niños menores de 5 años en el Perú","authors":"Rene Paz Paredes Mamani","doi":"10.18271/ria.2020.657","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de la investigacion fue mostrar los efectos generados por factores socioeconomicos y ambientales a nivel de los hogares sobre la desnutricion cronica infantil en Peru, para ello se utilizo la Encuesta Demografica y Salud Familiar (ENDES) correspondiente al ano 2018, y un modelo de regresion logit para encontrar los resultados. Los principales hallazgos de la investigacion sugieren lo siguiente. En cuanto a factores socioeconomicos, la educacion de la madre y el indice de riqueza del hogar son predictores importantes para la reduccion de la desnutricion cronica infantil, por el lado de los factores ambientales a nivel del hogar, la desnutricion cronica infantil esta directamente relacionada tipo de instalaciones sanitarias, la fuente de agua potable, el piso y la pared de la vivienda, tipo de combustible para cocinar, el tipo de combustible para cocinar, las instalaciones sanitarias y, las formas de eliminacion de heces de los ninos menores. Cuando mas inadecuadas son las condiciones ambientales del hogar mayor es la probabilidad de que el nino sea desnutrido cronico y viceversa. PALABRAS CLAVE: Socioeconomico, ambiental, desnutricion cronica ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to show the effects generated by socioeconomic and environmental factors at the household level on chronic child malnutrition in Peru, for this purpose, the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) corresponding to the year 2018, and a model of logit regression to find the results. The main research findings suggest the following. Regarding socioeconomic factors, the mother's education and the household wealth index are important predictors for the reduction of chronic child malnutrition, on the side of household environmental factors, chronic child malnutrition is directly related to type of sanitary facilities, the source of drinking water, the floor and wall of the dwelling, type of fuel for cooking, the type of fuel for cooking, sanitary facilities, and the ways of elimination of feces from young children. The more inadequate the environmental conditions of the home, the greater the probability that the child will be chronically malnourished and viceversa. KEYWORDS: Socioeconomic, environmental, chronic malnutrition","PeriodicalId":41861,"journal":{"name":"Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"226-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2020.657","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
El objetivo de la investigacion fue mostrar los efectos generados por factores socioeconomicos y ambientales a nivel de los hogares sobre la desnutricion cronica infantil en Peru, para ello se utilizo la Encuesta Demografica y Salud Familiar (ENDES) correspondiente al ano 2018, y un modelo de regresion logit para encontrar los resultados. Los principales hallazgos de la investigacion sugieren lo siguiente. En cuanto a factores socioeconomicos, la educacion de la madre y el indice de riqueza del hogar son predictores importantes para la reduccion de la desnutricion cronica infantil, por el lado de los factores ambientales a nivel del hogar, la desnutricion cronica infantil esta directamente relacionada tipo de instalaciones sanitarias, la fuente de agua potable, el piso y la pared de la vivienda, tipo de combustible para cocinar, el tipo de combustible para cocinar, las instalaciones sanitarias y, las formas de eliminacion de heces de los ninos menores. Cuando mas inadecuadas son las condiciones ambientales del hogar mayor es la probabilidad de que el nino sea desnutrido cronico y viceversa. PALABRAS CLAVE: Socioeconomico, ambiental, desnutricion cronica ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to show the effects generated by socioeconomic and environmental factors at the household level on chronic child malnutrition in Peru, for this purpose, the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) corresponding to the year 2018, and a model of logit regression to find the results. The main research findings suggest the following. Regarding socioeconomic factors, the mother's education and the household wealth index are important predictors for the reduction of chronic child malnutrition, on the side of household environmental factors, chronic child malnutrition is directly related to type of sanitary facilities, the source of drinking water, the floor and wall of the dwelling, type of fuel for cooking, the type of fuel for cooking, sanitary facilities, and the ways of elimination of feces from young children. The more inadequate the environmental conditions of the home, the greater the probability that the child will be chronically malnourished and viceversa. KEYWORDS: Socioeconomic, environmental, chronic malnutrition