[Self-care practices performed by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cartagena- Colombia, 2021Práticas de autocuidado de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em Cartagena, Colômbia. 2021].

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING
Revista Cuidarte Pub Date : 2023-03-29 eCollection Date: 2022-09-01 DOI:10.15649/cuidarte.2534
Kendy Paola Madero-Zambrano, Claudia Alejandra Orgulloso-Bautista
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause physical disability due to various multi organ complications. Self-care practices are essential for health maintenance and prevention of these complications.

Objective: To analyze the self-care practices performed by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cartagena in 2021.

Materials and methods: An observational, analytical, cross sectional study was conducted on 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A questionnaire (socio demographics, patients' medical background, and self-care practices) was used for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis, and logistic regression analysis.

Results: Most patients had a 1-to-5-year diagnosis of diabetes (33%) and blood glucose >140 mg/dl (40%). There were hygiene (66%), diet (60%), and sleep (50%) good practices, but low physical activity (61%). Self-care practices were significantly associated with physical activity risk and not having school or primary education (OR: 15.44; 95% CI 2.78 85.48). They are a dietary protector, when aged between 41 and 56 years (OR: 0.07; 95% CI 0.00-0.60), 52 and 72 years (OR: 0.04; 95% CI 0.00-0.42) and older than 73 years (OR: 0.01; 95% CI 0.00-0.28).

Discussion: The population had a good level of self-care practices. It is consistent with what was observed by other authors; which determined that a large part of the sample had a high level of general knowledge about self-care.

Conclusions: The self-care practices carried out by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are generally good in terms of hygiene, diet and sleep, and poor in terms of physical activity.

2021年哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳2型糖尿病患者的自我保健做法
导言:糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,由于其多种多器官并发症,可能导致身体残疾。自我保健做法对于维持和预防健康至关重要。目的:分析2021年卡塔赫纳2型糖尿病患者的自我保健做法。材料与方法:对100例2型糖尿病患者进行横断面观察、分析研究。问卷(社会人口学方面、个人病理背景和自我保健做法),通过Logistic回归评估单变量、双变量和多变量分析。结果:大多数患者的诊断年龄为1-5岁(33%),血糖≥140 mg/dl(40%)。在卫生(66%)、饮食(60%)、睡眠(50%)方面有良好的做法,但体育活动水平较低(61%)。在体育活动中有显著的风险关联,没有学习或初级(OR:15.44;95%CI 2.78-85.48)并且在41至56岁(OR:0.07;95%CI 0.00-0.60),52至72岁(OR:0.04;95%CI 0.00-0.42)和73岁以上(OR:0.01;95%CI 0.00-0.28)。讨论:人群有良好的自我保健实践水平。与其他作者观察到的一致;他们确定,大部分样本对自我保健的一般知识水平很高。结论:2型糖尿病患者的自我保健做法在卫生、饮食和睡眠方面通常很好,在体育活动方面则很差。引用这篇文章:马德罗·赞布拉诺·肯迪·保拉,骄傲的浸信会教徒克劳迪娅·亚历杭德拉。哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳2型糖尿病患者的自我护理实践。2021年。《照顾你》杂志。2022年;13(3):E2534。http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2534
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来源期刊
Revista Cuidarte
Revista Cuidarte NURSING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
19 weeks
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