What is It Like To Be a Bat in the Time of Covid-19, or How Many Pandemics Could We Have?

Q3 Social Sciences
Goran Đurđević, Suzana Marjanić
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In these paired years (2020–2021), the whole world has been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has resulted in the emergence of different presumptions, alternative facts, and fake news. Among those, the most dominant news was about bats as the culprits of expansion of the virus and, indirectly, the Chinese diet as the root cause. However, there is no proof that the links in the triangle of bat-virus-human are valid; and the source of infection has not been identified. In addition to bats, these viruses can be found in other animals, such as camels, pangolins, and humans. Therefore, individual scientists are reversing the situation by presenting the possibility of transmitting the virus from humans to animals. Nevertheless, it has become ultimately ‘acceptable’ to demonise the bat. In this respect, various authors remind us of certain historical contexts of notions and perceptions of the bats, as well as the similarities and differences of those perceptions during the pandemic, referring to it mainly in the context of Croatia and the world. In the end, the article’s conclusion is that the story about the bats is, actually, a great indicator of the representations of Otherness and the strengthening of a binary and hierarchical division of ‘us’ and ‘them’.
新冠肺炎时代的蝙蝠是什么样的?或者我们能有多少大流行病?
在这两个年份(2020年至2021年),整个世界都受到了新冠肺炎大流行的影响,这导致了不同假设、替代事实和假新闻的出现。其中,最主要的新闻是蝙蝠是病毒传播的罪魁祸首,间接地,中国人的饮食是根本原因。然而,没有证据表明蝙蝠病毒-人类三角形中的联系是有效的;感染源尚未确定。除了蝙蝠,这些病毒还可以在其他动物身上发现,如骆驼、穿山甲和人类。因此,个别科学家正在通过提出将病毒从人类传播给动物的可能性来扭转这种局面。尽管如此,妖魔化蝙蝠最终还是“可以接受”的。在这方面,多位作者提醒我们,蝙蝠的概念和看法的某些历史背景,以及在疫情期间这些看法的异同,主要是在克罗地亚和世界的背景下提到的。最后,文章的结论是,关于蝙蝠的故事实际上是一个很好的指标,表明了“他者”的表现,以及“我们”和“他们”的二元和等级划分的加强。
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来源期刊
Studia Mythologica Slavica
Studia Mythologica Slavica Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Studia mythologica Slavica is international scientific journal on the mythology, spiritual culture and tradition of Slavic and also other nations and people. It is published by the Institute of Slovenian Ethnology of the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and by the Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Università degli Studi di Udine. The journal is dedicated to interdisciplinary studies, and one of the main aims of this journal is to present comparative research that defines and determines (i.e. establishes) Slavic culture in the context of the wider European and non-European world (cultures). The journal intends to throw light on the belief systems and religions of older Slavic, Eurasian, and other civilisations. Moreover, it encourages the research of contemporary phenomena in the field of spiritual, social and material culture, and their transformation. The character of the publication is both international and interdisciplinary, covering the themes from the field of ethnology, anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, religious studies, history of literature and philosophy. It also brings new interpretations of historical sources and presents new discoveries, material, and field research. The journal was first published in 1998, and since then it has been published once a year in a multi-language edition, in print and on the internet. Each year, it is distributed in exchange for hundred scientific publications from around the world. The articles are published in English, Italian, German and all Slavic languages. All articles have long summaries and an abstract in the English language.
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