Tunis in the Global Radical Web: Diasporas, Transnational Anarchism, and Labor Movements (1887–1912)

IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
G. Montalbano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper focuses on the Italian-speaking anarchists of the end of the nineteenth century and their involvement and legacy in trade union movements and strikes in Tunis during the first decade of the twentieth century. A perspective privileging the internationalist and trade-unionist activities, and their impact on that specific colonial context, avoids the dangers of a rigid ethnoscape and methodological nationalism. Even though most of the actors of this story were considered by the states as Italian nationals, their conflictual (at least for the anarchists) nationality helps us to understand the complexity of the national-cultural belonging of subversive migrants in the Imperial Mediterranean. The ideological struggle on the subversive legacy of Giuseppe Garibaldi at the end of the nineteenth century and the conflictual relations of the trade unions with consular authorities at the beginning of the twentieth century showed an Italian-speaking internationalism in the Southern Mediterranean shore, tightly connected with the European and the American areas. Based on understudied diplomatic, colonial, and police records, this research aims at analyzing the attempts of an international working-class movement in a hierarchical colonial situation also through Italian, French, and Tunisian sources.
全球激进网络中的突尼斯:散居者、跨国无政府主义和劳工运动(1887-1912)
本文关注19世纪末讲意大利语的无政府主义者,以及他们在20世纪头十年突尼斯工会运动和罢工中的参与和遗产。对国际主义和工会主义活动及其对特定殖民背景的影响给予特权的观点,避免了僵化的民族景观和方法论民族主义的危险。尽管这个故事的大多数参与者都被国家视为意大利国民,但他们矛盾的(至少对无政府主义者来说)国籍有助于我们理解帝国地中海颠覆移民民族文化归属的复杂性。十九世纪末关于朱塞佩·加里波第颠覆性遗产的意识形态斗争,以及二十世纪初工会与领事当局的冲突关系,表明了地中海南岸与欧美地区紧密相连的意大利语国际主义。基于研究不足的外交、殖民和警察记录,本研究旨在通过意大利、法国和突尼斯的资料,分析一场处于等级殖民局势中的国际工人阶级运动的尝试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: ILWCH has an international reputation for scholarly innovation and quality. It explores diverse topics from globalisation and workers’ rights to class and consumption, labour movements, class identities and cultures, unions, and working-class politics. ILWCH publishes original research, review essays, conference reports from around the world, and an acclaimed scholarly controversy section. Comparative and cross-disciplinary, the journal is of interest to scholars in history, sociology, political science, labor studies, global studies, and a wide range of other fields and disciplines. Published for International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc.
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