Rural Administration, Tax-Farming, and the mutadarriks in Egypt from the Late 14th to the Early 16th Centuries

IF 0.5 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
D. Igarashi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper focuses on the category of Egyptian provincial officials called mutadarrik who emerged in the late 14th century, to understand the relationship between the government and rural areas, and the state of rural society in late medieval Egypt. After the mid-14th century, the iqṭāʿ land system underwent a major transformation. Amidst repeated plagues, declining agricultural production, rampant political instability, and the rise of Arab tribes in the provinces, the financial and local administrations of the Mamluk Sultanate underwent a substantial process of restructuring. This paper shows that the emergence of the mutadarrik was closely related to these changes in the administration as well as in rural society.
14世纪末至16世纪初埃及的乡村管理、税收农业和穆塔达里克人
本文以14世纪末出现的埃及省级官员穆塔达里克为研究对象,了解中世纪晚期埃及政府与农村的关系以及农村社会的现状。14世纪中期以后ṭāʿ土地制度发生了重大转变。在瘟疫反复、农业生产下降、政治动荡猖獗以及各省阿拉伯部落崛起的情况下,马穆鲁克苏丹国的财政和地方行政部门经历了一个实质性的重组过程。本文认为,诱变剂的出现与行政管理和农村社会的这些变化密切相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (JESHO) publishes original research articles in Asian, Near, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Studies across history. The journal promotes world history from Asian and Middle Eastern perspectives and it challenges scholars to integrate cultural and intellectual history with economic, social and political analysis. The editors of the journal invite both early-career and established scholars to present their explorations into new fields of research. JESHO encourages debate across disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. Published since 1958, JESHO is the oldest and most respected journal in its field. Please note that JESHO will not accept books for review.
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