Integrated Marriage Itsbat: Analyzing The Polemics Behind Its Implementation

Mazahib Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI:10.21093/MJ.V18I1.1344
D. Mustika, S. Marlina
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The existence of the Integrated Marriage Itsbat in Jambi City has begun since 2015 but in 2018, it was no longer implemented. One of the reasons is because the number of participants was decreasing. However, the trial of Marriage Itsbat in the Religious Court was still held. This study tries to examine its implementation in Jambi City and the problems surround it. This is an empirical legal research which employs the qualitative data collection through interviews and documentation. The study finds that the implementation of this program was loaded with a number of problems. Even in the reality, the final goal of this program, which is to help disadvantaged people to obtain rights to marriage certificates, marriage books, and birth certificates in one service unit, was not fully achieved. The results of this study indicate that there were a number of problems that had arisen, including: the existence of this program creating chances for increasing unregistered marriages; registration of participants without going through KUA leading to missed checks related to the clarity of previous marital status; a constraint in the publishing process of a Marriage Certificate; and lack of socialization. Hence, future programs of integrated marriage itsbat should be able to address the unintended consequences.Keywords: Integrated Marriage Itsbat, marriage registration, Religious Court, Compilation of Islamic LawKeberadaan Program Itsbat Nikah Terpadu di Kota Jambi baru dimulai pada tahun 2015. Namun, pada tahun 2018 tidak lagi dilaksanakan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah jumlah peserta yang semakin menurun. Meskipun demikian, Sidang Itsbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama tetap dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba menilik implementasi Itsbat Nikah Terpadu di Kota Jambi serta problematika yang terjadi di seputarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi program ini sarat dengan sejumlah permasalahan, bahkan realitanya, tujuan akhir program ini, yaitu membantu masyarakat kurang mampu untuk memperoleh hak atas akta perkawinan, buku nikah, dan akte kelahiran dalam bentuk pelayanan terpadu tidak sepenuhnya tercapai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada sejumlah masalah yang muncul, diantaranya: keberadaan Itsbat Nikah Terpadu dapat menimbulkan peluang semakin meningkatnya angka pernikahan tidak tercatat; pendaftaran peserta tanpa melalui KUA seringkali menyebabkan luputnya pemeriksaan terkait kejelasan status pernikahan sebelumnya; terkendalanya proses penerbitan Buku Nikah; hingga sosialisasi yang minim.Kata kunci: Itsbat nikah terpadu, pencatatan perkawinan, Pengadilan Agama, Kompilasi Hukum Islam
婚姻一体化法案:实施背后的矛盾分析
占碑市综合婚姻委员会自2015年开始成立,但在2018年不再实施。其中一个原因是参与人数在减少。然而,宗教法庭对婚姻Itsbat的审判仍在进行。本研究试图考察其在占碑市的实施情况及其面临的问题。这是一项实证法律研究,采用访谈和文献资料的定性数据收集。研究发现,该计划的实施过程中存在许多问题。即使在现实中,这项计划的最终目标,即帮助弱势群体在一个服务单位获得结婚证、结婚簿和出生证的权利,也没有完全实现。这项研究的结果表明,出现了许多问题,包括:该计划的存在为增加未登记婚姻创造了机会未通过KUA对参与者进行登记,导致与先前婚姻状况的明确性相关的检查遗漏;结婚证出版过程中的制约因素;以及缺乏社会化。因此,未来的综合婚姻计划应该能够解决意想不到的后果。关键词:综合婚姻法、婚姻登记、宗教法庭、伊斯兰法汇编然而,在2018年,它不再实施。其中一个原因是参与人数正在减少。尽管如此,宗教法庭中的婚姻法庭仍然存在。因此,这项研究试图扭转《联合婚姻法》在占碑的实施及其周围发生的问题。这项研究是使用实证法律方法进行的实地研究,而数据收集方法是通过访谈和文件进行的。这项研究发现,这项计划的实施与许多问题有关,甚至与现实有关,这项方案的最终目的,即帮助那些没有完全能力以欺骗服务的形式获得结婚行为、结婚簿和出生证明的人,并没有完全实现。研究表明,出现了许多问题,其中包括:存在统一婚姻可能导致越来越多的未登记婚姻;没有KUA的参与者的登记往往会导致与先前婚姻状况的明确性相关的检查终止;受婚姻书出版过程的控制;尽量减少社会化。关键词:它是一个欺诈婚姻,婚姻登记,宗教正义,伊斯兰法律汇编
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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