{"title":"Factors affecting evolutions of contact area formation and bonding strength in pure Cu/Cu joints produced by ultrasonic spot welding","authors":"Kuan Hu, I-Chen Lin, Zi-Yuan Liu, Jhe-Yu Lin","doi":"10.1080/13621718.2023.2213580","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effect of bonding surface conditions on the strength evolution of Cu/Cu joints during ultrasonic welding was investigated. Lap shear tests and microstructure characterisation revealed that contact area formation could be affected by bonding surface conditions and clamping force. That is, the fraction of contact area quickly evolved with smoother bonding surfaces, leading to a rapid strength increase to base metal fracture (1100 N of lap shear load after 1.0 s of welding). Comparatively, rough surface combinations exhibited a slow strength evolution owing to a lower fraction of contact areas. To overcome this situation, a higher clamping force was employed to facilitate contact area formation (1100 N of lap shear load after 0.5 s of welding).","PeriodicalId":21729,"journal":{"name":"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining","volume":"28 1","pages":"718 - 727"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science and Technology of Welding and Joining","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13621718.2023.2213580","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, the effect of bonding surface conditions on the strength evolution of Cu/Cu joints during ultrasonic welding was investigated. Lap shear tests and microstructure characterisation revealed that contact area formation could be affected by bonding surface conditions and clamping force. That is, the fraction of contact area quickly evolved with smoother bonding surfaces, leading to a rapid strength increase to base metal fracture (1100 N of lap shear load after 1.0 s of welding). Comparatively, rough surface combinations exhibited a slow strength evolution owing to a lower fraction of contact areas. To overcome this situation, a higher clamping force was employed to facilitate contact area formation (1100 N of lap shear load after 0.5 s of welding).
期刊介绍:
Science and Technology of Welding and Joining is an international peer-reviewed journal covering both the basic science and applied technology of welding and joining.
Its comprehensive scope encompasses all welding and joining techniques (brazing, soldering, mechanical joining, etc.) and aspects such as characterisation of heat sources, mathematical modelling of transport phenomena, weld pool solidification, phase transformations in weldments, microstructure-property relationships, welding processes, weld sensing, control and automation, neural network applications, and joining of advanced materials, including plastics and composites.