Periodontal Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Its Relationship with Dry Mouth Condition

IF 0.1 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Norsila Abdul Wahab, I. Majid, H. Taib
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of chronic periodontitis (CP) and the relationship between periodontal status and dry mouth condition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 66 controlled T2DM patients, determined by HbA1c level ≤ 9%. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), periodontal pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were recorded. Subjects were given questionnaire for self-evaluation of dry mouth followed by collection of saliva. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Results showed that the prevalence of CP was 93.9% with severity ranging from mild (41.9%), moderate (30.6%), to severe (27.5%). Most subjects (74.2%) had normal stimulated salivary flow rate although 15.9% reported having less saliva. There was no significant association between periodontal parameters and salivary flow rate. In conclusion, T2DM patients exhibited high prevalence of CP despite having controlled glycaemic status. Dry mouth condition was not a common symptom and was also not associated with periodontitis. To ensure appropriate management of diabetics, collaboration between medical colleagues and dental practitioners is important to control progression of periodontal disease.
2型糖尿病患者的牙周病及其与口腔干燥的关系
本研究旨在确定2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者慢性牙周炎(CP)的患病率和严重程度,以及牙周状况与口干状况之间的关系。对66名对照T2DM患者进行了横断面研究,其HbA1c水平≤9%。记录牙菌斑指数(PI)、牙龈指数(GI)、牙周袋深度(PPD)和临床附着丧失(CAL)。对受试者进行口腔干燥自评问卷调查,然后收集唾液。使用SPSS 22.0版对数据进行分析。结果显示,CP的患病率为93.9%,严重程度从轻度(41.9%)、中度(30.6%)到重度(27.5%)不等。大多数受试者(74.2%)的刺激唾液流量正常,但15.9%的受试者报告唾液较少。牙周参数和唾液流速之间没有显著的相关性。总之,尽管血糖状况得到控制,但T2DM患者表现出高CP患病率。口腔干燥不是常见症状,也与牙周炎无关。为了确保对糖尿病患者进行适当的管理,医学同事和牙科医生之间的合作对于控制牙周病的进展非常重要。
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来源期刊
Archives of Orofacial Science
Archives of Orofacial Science DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
27
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