A Governance Structure Based on an Opinion Analysis of Local Stakeholders of Saemangeum Floating Photovoltaic Power Plants Project: Using Text Mining for Each Subject

Q3 Social Sciences
Jae-hyuck Lee
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Abstract

Background and objective: As the use of renewable energy is expanding worldwide, conflicts are emerging in local communities due to environmental damage and competition for land use with existing industries, including agriculture and fishery. Accordingly, while many studies are trying to find alternatives to address such conflicts, studies on governance to implement these alternatives are insufficient. This study attempted to find options for the contentious field of renewable energy using text mining for each subject, and to suggest a direction for building governance to apply this in practice.Methods: Text mining for each subject was conducted targeting the Saemangeum floating photovoltaic power plants (FPVs) project, a large-scale renewable energy project in Korea.Results: As a result of the analysis, three clusters (stakeholder groups) were identified. First, local public officials complied with the government plan, as well as environmental activists from relatively remote areas. Second, local environmental activists and fishermen insisted on ecological conservation. Third, members of the public-private council (PPC) were concerned about industrial transformation. All groups shared a common perception that it was a renewable energy project that benefited the local ecological environment and people.Conclusion: Based on this, local public officials will play a role in cooperating and arranging improvements in renewable energy projects, fishermen and local environmentalists will play a role in developing ecological environment-based renewable energy plans, and the PPC will play a role in seeking a direction for coexistence with the fishery and revitalizing the region. It was also possible to set the direction of governance to implement a project effectively. As such, establishing governance that is tailored to the area where a renewable energy zone is developed can be a starting point for managing local conflicts and operating a project efficiently.
基于Saemangeum浮动光伏发电厂项目地方利益相关者意见分析的治理结构:对每个主题使用文本挖掘
背景和目标:随着可再生能源在全球范围内的使用不断扩大,由于环境破坏以及与包括农业和渔业在内的现有行业争夺土地使用权,当地社区正在出现冲突。因此,尽管许多研究都在努力寻找解决此类冲突的替代方案,但对实施这些替代方案的治理研究还不够。这项研究试图通过文本挖掘为每个主题寻找可再生能源争议领域的选择,并为在实践中应用这一点提出建设治理的方向。方法:针对韩国大型可再生能源项目Saemangeum浮动光伏发电厂项目,对每个主题进行文本挖掘。结果:根据分析结果,确定了三个集群(利益相关者群体)。首先,当地政府官员以及来自相对偏远地区的环保活动家遵守了政府的计划。第二,当地环保人士和渔民坚持生态保护。第三,公私理事会(PPC)的成员关注产业转型。所有团体都有一个共同的看法,认为这是一个有利于当地生态环境和人民的可再生能源项目。结论:在此基础上,地方政府官员将在可再生能源项目的合作和安排改进方面发挥作用,渔民和当地环保主义者将在制定基于生态环境的可再生能源计划方面发挥作用;PPC将在寻求与渔业共存和振兴该地区的方向方面发挥作用。还可以设定有效实施项目的治理方向。因此,建立适合可再生能源区开发地区的治理可以成为管理当地冲突和有效运营项目的起点。
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来源期刊
Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
Journal of People, Plants, and Environment Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
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