Breach of a treaty as a cause for its termination and the ratio with international responsibility

Fjorda Shqarri, Anita Jella
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Abstract

Abstract Treaties as instruments for establishing legal relations between the subjects of international law are acts which can both create a relationship and extinguish it. On the other hand, despite the fact that the parties to a treaty enter into this relationship with the good will that it will last in time and the treaty will be implemented, for various reasons it may happen that the parties are no longer interested in being bound by this treaty. For this reason, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has provided for ways to terminate the legal force of a treaty. One of these foreseen ways is the breach of the treaty by one of the parties, which must be said, is a way that has found application and is being implemented even today. This paper aims that, relying on a qualitative methodology, based on research in literature and relevant legislation, to analyze the breach of the treaty as a reason for its termination, the types of breaches and the systems proposed by the 1969 Vienna Convention as well as the consequences of breaches of the treaty and a comparative overview with international responsibility. As an expected result of this research, is the conclusion that not every breach of a treaty is a cause for the termination of its legal force and that there are differences between the consequences of the termination of the treaty as a result of a breach by the parties and the reactions to breaches by the point of view of international responsibility.
违反条约作为条约终止的原因及其与国际责任的比例
摘要条约作为在国际法主体之间建立法律关系的文书,是既可以建立关系又可以消灭关系的行为,由于各种原因,缔约国可能不再有兴趣受到本条约的约束。因此,《维也纳条约法公约》规定了终止条约法律效力的方法。这些可预见的方式之一是其中一个缔约方违反条约,必须说,这种方式已经得到适用,甚至在今天也在实施。本文旨在基于文献和相关立法的研究,采用定性方法,分析违反条约作为终止条约的原因,1969年《维也纳公约》提出的违反条约的类型和制度,以及违反条约的后果,并与国际责任进行比较概述。这项研究的预期结果是,并非每一次违反条约都是条约法律效力终止的原因,而且从国际责任的角度来看,因缔约方违反条约而终止条约的后果与对违反条约的反应之间存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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