Laborvizsgálat jelentősége implantációs betegeknél

Abstract

Nowadays, dental implantation is increasingly common intervention in dentistry. With the spread of implantations, implantrelatedcomplications are coming into view. Biological complications include peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.General risk factors for peri-implant inflammation include diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Theaim of this study is to examine the efficiency of blood tests before implantation, as a preventive screening method ofimplantation and its application in the prevention of peri-implant inflammations. 33 patients’ dental statuses and bloodtests were collected. We analysed our data by Microsoft Excel program (Remond, Washington, USA). The patients’ averageage was 62,8 (±11). 81,8% of the patients were partial edentulous and 66,7% of partial edentulous patients hadperiodontal involvement. 21,2% of the observed patients had high blood sugar level, 51,5% of them had elevated bloodlipid level. We further examined the association between the prevalence of blood tests’ deviation and the prevalence ofperiodontal involvement. High blood sugar level and periodontal involvement simultaneously occurred in 6,1% and periodontalinvolvement with increased inflammatory factors were noticed in 21,2% of the patients. Untreated or not properlytreated diabetes mellitus is a risk factor of peri-implant inflammation. Hyperlipidemia has negative effects on the local immuneresponse of peri-implant tissues and osseointegration, which influence the long-term success of the implantation.All of the general risk factors with periodontal involvement increased the risk for peri-implant diseases and therefore wehave to make risk analysis and regular controls. The blood-test, according to the Department of Community Dentistry, isa suitable and sufficient method to detect general risk factors before implantation.