The Genesis of the Idea and Value of Political Peace in Early Modern Political Philosophy

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politicka Misao-Croatian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI:10.20901/PM.57.4.02

Raul Raunić

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Abstract

The main intention of this paper is to reconstruct the conceptual and historical‎ genesis of the idea and value of political peace from the point of view of ‎political philosophy at the intersection between late scholasticism and early modernity. The paper consists of three related parts. The first part highlights‎ methodological and contextual reasons why the idea of political peace has ‎been overshadowed throughout history by dominant discourses on war. The ‎second part deals with conceptual clarifications. The nature of war is distinguished ‎from other types of conflict and three interpretative approaches to‎ war are analyzed: political realism, fundamentalist-moralistic view of the holy‎ war, and the many theories of natural law that give rise to conceptions of just‎ war, but also the first abolitionist perspective or idea of ending all wars. Early‎ theoretical articulations of the notion of peace indicated modern-day emancipation‎ of politics from the tutelage of metaphysics and classical ethics, thus‎ separating the value of political peace from its original oneness with cosmic ‎and psychological peace. The third part of the paper highlights key moments ‎in the historical genesis of the value of political peace in the works of Aurelius ‎Augustine, Marsilius of Padua, and William of Ockham.‎

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近代早期政治哲学中政治和平思想及其价值的产生

本文的主要目的是重建概念和历史‎ 政治和平思想及其价值的成因‎处于晚期经院哲学和早期现代性交汇点的政治哲学。本文由三个相关部分组成。第一部分重点介绍‎ 政治和平思想之所以具有‎在整个历史上被关于战争的主流话语所掩盖。这个‎第二部分是概念澄清。战争的性质是不同的‎从其他类型的冲突和三种解释方法‎ 战争分析：政治现实主义、原教旨主义道德观‎ 战争，以及产生正义概念的许多自然法理论‎ 战争，也是第一个废奴主义观点或结束所有战争的想法。早期的‎ 和平概念的理论阐述表明了现代解放‎ 从形而上学和古典伦理学的指导下的政治‎ 将政治和平的价值与其最初与宇宙的统一性割裂开来‎以及心理平静。论文的第三部分重点介绍了关键时刻‎论奥勒留作品中政治和平价值的历史渊源‎奥古斯丁、帕多瓦的马西利乌斯和奥卡姆的威廉。‎

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Politicka Misao-Croatian Political Science Review POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

3 weeks

期刊介绍： “Politička misao” je akademski časopis za politologiju i srodne discipline, koji od 1964. godine izdaje Fakultet političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Časopis je u pola stoljeća izlaženja stekao reputaciju središnjeg akademskog politološkog časopisa u Hrvatskoj i šire, naročito u nekadašnjoj Jugoslaviji, te u regiji koju čine post-jugoslavenske zemlje. “Politička misao” objavljuje priloge iz područja političkih znanosti i političkih studija općenito, odnosno iz svih poddisciplina politologije: političke teorije, međunarodnih odnosa, komparativne politike, hrvatske politike, javne politike, područnih studija, političke komunikacije, obrambenih i sigurnosnih studija i dr. Također, objavljujemo i članke iz područja koje nije moguće jednoznačno klasificirati po njihovoj pripadnosti samo jednoj disciplini nego se nalaze na „granici“ između dviju ili više disciplina: političke povijesti, ekonomske politike, političke filozofije, političke sociologije, političke psihologije, medijskih i kulturalnih studija i sl. Kao izdanje Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu, objavljujemo i članke koji su neposredno vezani uz studijske programe na tom fakultetu. “Politička misao” je posebno zainteresirana za radove o hrvatskoj politici i društvu, za radove koji analiziraju Hrvatsku u globalnom kontekstu, kao i za radove koji istražuju politiku i društvo na Balkanu i u Jugoistočnoj Europi, u Europskoj uniji, u susjedstvu Europske unije, te na Mediteranu – regijama s kojima Hrvatska ima neposredni dodir.

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