Federal Public Access Policy: A Breach of the First Amendment Rights of Scientists

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW
Karen M. Markin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Federal public access policy requires recipients of federal research grants to place copies of scientific articles they publish based on the awards in a federal repository. Publishers hold the copyrights to these articles, and not all of them permit authors to comply with the policy. This article argues that public access policy infringes on the First Amendment rights of scientist-authors. The Supreme Court of the United States has held that it is the author’s right to choose where, when and whether to publish. Choice of publication venue is critical to authors, who retain creative and economic interests in their work, even when they transfer copyright. Scientist-authors generally seek to publish in prestigious journals that will lead to promotions and extramural funding. The federal government already exerts a great deal of control over the research it funds and must stay out of the author-publisher relationship.
联邦公共访问政策:对科学家第一修正案权利的侵犯
联邦公共访问政策要求联邦研究拨款的接受者将他们根据奖项发表的科学文章的副本放在联邦存储库中。出版商拥有这些文章的版权,但并非所有出版商都允许作者遵守该政策。本文认为,公共访问政策侵犯了科学家作者的第一修正案权利。美国最高法院认为,作者有权选择在哪里、何时以及是否出版。出版地点的选择对作者来说至关重要,他们在作品中保留了创作和经济利益,即使他们转让了版权。科学家作者通常会寻求在知名期刊上发表文章,从而获得晋升和校外资助。联邦政府已经对其资助的研究施加了很大的控制,必须远离作者和出版商的关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The societal, cultural, economic and political dimensions of communication, including the freedoms of speech and press, are undergoing dramatic global changes. The convergence of the mass media, telecommunications, and computers has raised important questions reflected in analyses of modern communication law, policy, and regulation. Serving as a forum for discussions of these continuing and emerging questions, Communication Law and Policy considers traditional and contemporary problems of freedom of expression and dissemination, including theoretical, conceptual and methodological issues inherent in the special conditions presented by new media and information technologies.
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