PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN SKEMA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (Development of Forest Area Ecotourism with Community Forest Scheme in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Indah Novita Dewi, S. Awang, Wahyu Andayani, Priyono Suryanto
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引用次数: 5
Abstract
AbstractPengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) oleh pemerintah bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. HKm dapat dilaksanakan di area hutan produksi maupun hutan lindung. Petani HKm hutan lindung harus dapat mengembangkan potensi selain hasil kayu, salah satunya potensi wisata. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peluang dan tantangan pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan HKm hutan lindung di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan tahun 2014 di kawasan HKm Kulon Progo maupun Gunungkidul. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peluang pengembangan ekowisata sangat besar karena areal HKm hutan lindung yang ada sudah memiliki potensi masing-masing. Di Gunungkidul, pengembangan ekowisata HKm dilakukan pada area Hutan Turunan/obyek wisata Watu Payung. Di Kulon Progo, pengembangan wisata di Kalibiru sudah menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik dan ada beberapa embrio pengembangan ekowisata di lokasi Watu Gembel dan Puncak Dipowono. Seluruh obyek ekowisata tersebut mengandalkan potensi yang relatif hampir sama, yaitu pemandangan alam yang indah serta berbagai atraksi wisata lokal. Tantangan pada semua lokasi serupa, yaitu mencakup masalah finansial, infrastruktur dan kesiapan masyarakat setempat. AbstrakThe development of community forests (HKm) by the government aimed to empower and increase the income of forest communities. HKm can be undertaken in production forest or protect forest. The protect forest HKm farmer should have to improve forest’s potential besides wood potential. One of it was tourism potential. This article aims to reveal the opportunities and challenges of tourism development in the area of protected forest HKm in Yogyakarta. The research was done in 2014 at HKm area in Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul. Data were collected by observation and interview. Data were analysed by qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that ecotourism development opportunities are very large because each area HKm existing protected forest already has the potential of each. In Gunung Kidul, ecotourism development conducted in the area of Turunan Forest/Watu Payung. In Kulon Progo, tourism development in Kalibiru has shown good results and there are some new development of ecotourism in Watu Gembel and Peak Dipowono. The whole object was rely on beautiful natural landscape and numerous tourism local attraction. Challenges at all locations, include financial problems, infrastructure and readiness of local communities.