Pakistan-Bangladesh relations – Prospects and Way Forward

Abstract

This paper will analyze how in the last 51 years of Bangladesh’s Independence, Pakistan has viewed its former part positively transforming in human and social development without any hostility, jealousy, prejudice, mistrust or paranoia. The role of political parties, civil society and youth in altering Pakistan-Bangladesh relations for the better will also be examined in detail. An interesting aspect of Pakistan-Bangladesh relations is the debate in Dhaka which got an impetus on the occasion of the 50 th anniversary of Bangladesh’s Independence that their country has left Pakistan behind in important indicators of human security and development like economic growth rate, foreign exchange reserves, exports, literacy ratio, poverty alleviation, women empowerment and controlling religious fanaticism. Ups and downs in Pakistan-Bangladesh relations are linked with the internal dynamics of Dhaka particularly, when Awami League is in power and uses the ‘Pakistan card’ to mobilize popular sentiments and support for domestic political consumption. Some of the measures which can help augment political will, mutual trust and confidence between Pakistan and Bangladesh relate to easing of visa restrictions, better air connectivity, shipping links, joint ventures, cultural and educational cooperation. Furthermore, award of scholarships to Bangladeshi and Pakistani students to study in each other’s educational institutions will go a long way in building confidence and goodwill particularly, among the youths of the two countries.