Diversification of the Defence Industry Complex as a priority direction for Russia’s innovative development

E. V. Gorgola, Y. Vorontsova
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of the diversification of the defence industry on the level of innovative development of the national economy. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: theoretical developments in the study of the essence and history of the development of diversification were summarised, promising directions for the development of this process in the Russian Defence Industry Complex were defined, the main problems of the development of the defence sector were revealed and the directions for their solution were substantiated.In the course of the research, the methods of empirical (observation, measurement, comparison) and experimental-theoretical (historical, logical, hypothetical) level of learning were used, with the help of which the facts of evaluating the phenomenon were collected, verified and systematised, and non-random dependencies were identified and the causes and consequences were determined. For the logical study of the collected facts and the development of concepts and judgments, the methods of the theoretical level were applied (study and generalisation, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction).The result of the study was a well-grounded conclusion that the main reasons for the development of diversification processes in our country are the reduction in the volume of state defence orders and the need to stimulate the innovative development of the production of civilian products. In turn, the development of diversification can become the basis for increasing the economic stability of the defence industry and accelerating innovative transformations in Russia.
国防工业综合体多元化是俄罗斯创新发展的优先方向
本研究的目的是确定国防工业多样化对国民经济创新发展水平的影响程度。为了实现这一目标,解决了以下任务:总结了多样化发展的本质和历史研究的理论发展,确定了俄罗斯国防工业综合体中这一过程的发展方向,揭示了国防事业发展中的主要问题,明确了解决这些问题的方向。在研究过程中,采用了经验(观察、测量、比较)和实验理论(历史、逻辑、假设)学习水平的方法,收集、验证和系统化了评估现象的事实,并确定了非随机依赖性,确定了原因和后果。对于收集的事实的逻辑研究以及概念和判断的发展,运用了理论层面的方法(研究与概括、分析与综合、归纳与演绎),得出了一个有根据的结论:国防订单量的减少和刺激国防生产创新发展是我国发展多样化进程的主要原因民用产品。反过来,发展多样化可以成为提高俄罗斯国防工业经济稳定性和加快创新转型的基础。
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