Dynamic patterns of personality states, affects and goal pursuit before and during an exercise intervention: a series of N-of-1 trials combined with ecological momentary assessments

C. Kingsbury, P. Bernard
{"title":"Dynamic patterns of personality states, affects and goal pursuit before and during an exercise intervention: a series of N-of-1 trials combined with ecological momentary assessments","authors":"C. Kingsbury, P. Bernard","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/zm39x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Despite the established association between personality traits and physical activity, prior studies have failed to identify the dynamics between the momentary manifestation of personality traits (states) and cognitive-affective mechanisms in relation to physical activity. Based on the Whole Trait theory, the current study modelized the temporal associations between daily personality states, affects and pursuit of personal goals before and during a physical exercise intervention. Method: This series of N-of-1 used an A (10-day)-B (42-day) design paired with ecological momentary assessments in 10 inactive adults. Personality states, affects and pursuit of personal goals (conflict, facilitation) were self-reported three times per day. Physical exercise intervention included two weekly supervised sessions. Idiographic network analyses and generalized addictive models were carried out. Results: Levels of association between personality states, affects and pursuit of personal goals were modified during intervention. Their respective weight in the networks during the exercise intervention followed an individual pattern. The intervention was associated with a systematic non-linear change in the level of goal facilitation and goal conflict. More individual temporal patterns were observed for personality states and affects levels. Conclusions: Findings partially supported the direction of associations between personality states and cognitive-affective constructs postulated in Whole Trait Theory. Our findings suggested that personality states, affects and personal goal pursuit are considered as interconnected and evolving system modifiable by an exercise intervention. They need to be replicated; however, they represent a first step in better understanding the cognitive-affective mechanisms underlying the manifestation of personality states in a behavior change context.","PeriodicalId":92902,"journal":{"name":"Health psychology bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Health psychology bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zm39x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: Despite the established association between personality traits and physical activity, prior studies have failed to identify the dynamics between the momentary manifestation of personality traits (states) and cognitive-affective mechanisms in relation to physical activity. Based on the Whole Trait theory, the current study modelized the temporal associations between daily personality states, affects and pursuit of personal goals before and during a physical exercise intervention. Method: This series of N-of-1 used an A (10-day)-B (42-day) design paired with ecological momentary assessments in 10 inactive adults. Personality states, affects and pursuit of personal goals (conflict, facilitation) were self-reported three times per day. Physical exercise intervention included two weekly supervised sessions. Idiographic network analyses and generalized addictive models were carried out. Results: Levels of association between personality states, affects and pursuit of personal goals were modified during intervention. Their respective weight in the networks during the exercise intervention followed an individual pattern. The intervention was associated with a systematic non-linear change in the level of goal facilitation and goal conflict. More individual temporal patterns were observed for personality states and affects levels. Conclusions: Findings partially supported the direction of associations between personality states and cognitive-affective constructs postulated in Whole Trait Theory. Our findings suggested that personality states, affects and personal goal pursuit are considered as interconnected and evolving system modifiable by an exercise intervention. They need to be replicated; however, they represent a first step in better understanding the cognitive-affective mechanisms underlying the manifestation of personality states in a behavior change context.
运动干预前后人格状态、情感和目标追求的动态模式:一系列N-1试验与生态瞬时评估相结合
目的:尽管人格特征和体育活动之间已经建立了联系,但先前的研究未能确定人格特征(状态)的瞬时表现和与体育活动相关的认知情感机制之间的动力学。基于整体特质理论,本研究对体育锻炼干预前后日常人格状态、影响和追求个人目标之间的时间关联进行了建模。方法:这一系列的N-1使用A(10天)-B(42天)设计,并对10名不活动的成年人进行生态瞬时评估。每天自我报告三次人格状态、情感和对个人目标的追求(冲突、促进)。体育锻炼干预包括每周两次有监督的训练。进行了习语网络分析和广义成瘾模型。结果:在干预过程中,人格状态、情感和对个人目标的追求之间的关联水平发生了改变。在运动干预期间,他们各自在网络中的体重遵循个体模式。干预与目标促进和目标冲突水平的系统非线性变化有关。在人格状态和影响水平方面观察到更多的个体时间模式。结论:研究结果部分支持了整体特质理论中假设的人格状态和认知情感结构之间的关联方向。我们的研究结果表明,人格状态、情感和个人目标追求被认为是一个相互关联和不断发展的系统,可以通过运动干预来改变。它们需要被复制;然而,它们代表了更好地理解行为变化背景下人格状态表现背后的认知情感机制的第一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
52 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信