History, Linked Lives, Timing, and Agency: New Directions in Developmental and Life-Course Perspective on Gangs

IF 6.3 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1146/annurev-criminol-022222-035715

D. Pyrooz, John Leverso, Jose Antonio Sanchez, James A. Densley

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Abstract

For more than three decades, developmental and life-course criminology has been a source of theoretical advancement, methodological innovation, and policy and practice guidance, bringing breadth and depth even to well-established areas of study, such as gangs. This review demonstrates how the developmental and life-course perspective on gangs can be further extended and better integrated within broader developments in criminology. Accordingly, we structure this review within the fourfold paradigm on human development that unites seemingly disparate areas in the study of gangs: ( a) historical time and place, or the foregrounding of when and where you are; ( b) linked lives, or the importance of dynamic multiplex relationships; ( c) timing, or the age-grading of trajectories and transitions; and ( d) human agency, or taking choice seriously. We conclude by outlining a vision that charts new directions to be addressed by the next generation of scholarship on gangs. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 7 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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历史、关联的生命、时间和代理：黑帮发展和生命历程视角的新方向

三十多年来，发展和生命历程犯罪学一直是理论进步、方法创新、政策和实践指导的源泉，甚至为帮派等成熟的研究领域带来了广度和深度。这篇综述展示了如何进一步扩展关于帮派的发展和生命历程的观点，并将其更好地融入犯罪学的更广泛发展中。因此，我们在人类发展的四重范式中构建了这篇综述，这四重范式将帮派研究中看似不同的领域联系在一起：（a）历史时间和地点，或者你何时何地的前景；（b）相互联系的生活，或动态多重关系的重要性；（c）轨迹和过渡的时间或年龄分级；以及（d）人的能动性，或认真对待选择。最后，我们概述了一个愿景，该愿景描绘了下一代黑帮学者将要解决的新方向。《犯罪学年度评论》第7卷预计最终在线出版日期为2024年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

2.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Criminology provides comprehensive reviews of significant developments in the multidisciplinary field of criminology, defined as the study of both the nature of criminal behavior and societal reactions to crime.