Effect of yoga on sympathetic nervous system of human body

Abstract

Introduction: Psychosocial stress of our modern life precipitates various cardiovascular and other disorders by distorting basic neuroendocrine mechanism and thus autonomic nervous system. The harmful effects of these stress on bodily systems can be reduced effectively by enhancing the adaptive mechanisms of our body that can restore the equilibrium. By giving rest to the mind and body, yoga can shake off many disorders of psychosocial origin. Aims and Objectives: 1: To evaluate the effects of yoga on parasympathetic nervous system in yoga practitioners above the age group of 35 years; 2: To compare the results of parasympathetic function tests in yoga practitioners with that of non yoga practitioners in the same age group. Materials and Methods: An observational cross sectional study was carried out in 50 normal yoga practitioners and 50 normal non yoga practitioners above the age group of 35 years. Yoga practitioners were selected randomly from different yoga centers in Shimoga. Non yoga practitioners were selected randomly among non teaching staff of Shimoga institute of medical sciences, Shimoga. The ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the ethical committee. Results: In our study, there is significant decrease in the BMI (p=0.013), physiological parameters such as heart rate (p=0.002), respiratory rate (p=0.001) and blood pressure and in parasympathetic tests there is significant decrease in valsalva ratio (p=0.005) in yoga practitioners compared to non yoga practitioners. Conclusion: Observations from our study suggest that regular practice of yoga can bring significant improvement in the autonomic balance, respiratory performance and wellbeing. It can thus be concluded that these results would justify the incorporation of yoga as part of lifestyle in prevention of hyper-reactivity to stress related disorders and age related cardiovascular complications. © 2019 Published by Innovative Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)